首先,可以告诉想学
网站建设的朋友。学习制作网站和学习其它知识一样,是要有电脑基础的。在基础之上学习
营销型网站建设会比较轻松和快捷的。其次,要清楚学习它是用来做什么。
First of all, can tell to learn website construction friend. Learn to build websites and learning other knowledge, is to have the computer foundation. Based on the study marketing type website construction is easy and fast. Secondly, to know what is it used for learning.
建议你要具备的条件:对电脑熟练操作,使用电脑最好在一年以上,会打字,懂基本电脑知识,反正不要太笨就可以了,呵呵。当然,这些不是一定必须的。
It is recommended that you should have conditions: the skilled computer operation, the use of computer is best in a year of above, typing, know basic computer knowledge, but not too stupid can, ha ha. Of course, these are not to be.
第一阶段:开始时最好是学些网页编辑软件和基础网页脚本语法,如:Dreamweaver软件,HTML语法(百度一下:HTML入门),CSS语法(百度一下:CSS入门),这样可以使您更了解网页制作与运营的原理。最好是拿本教程来学学,结合教程边学习边制作,这最多花你一周时间,如果有时间再学点javascript脚本语法(百度一下:javascript入门)。
The first stage: at the beginning it is best to learn some webpage editing software and basic webpage script syntax, such as: Dreamweaver software, HTML syntax (Baidu search: HTML entry), CSS syntax (Baidu search: CSS entry), the principle that can make you know more about webpage making and operation. It is best to take this tutorial to learn, learn while making with the tutorial, this most take you a week, if there is time to learn the JavaScript script syntax (Baidu search: Javascript entry).
第二阶段:会用网页制作软件和基础语法后,已会可以制作一个较完整的网站了。当然为了让网站做得更漂亮,功能更强大,你就需要学一些动态编程语言,常用的有ASP,PHP和ASP.NET,推荐后两种,应为ASP再过一段时间会被淘汰,后两种程序区别自己上网搜索吧,本人更倾向于学习.NET,面向对象,功能太强了,微软的东西就是强悍。
The second stage: making software and basic grammar with webpage, already can make a more complete web sites. Of course, in order to make the site more beautiful, more powerful, you need to learn some dynamic programming language, commonly used with ASP, PHP and ASP.NET, after the recommendation of two, should be ASP after a period of time will be eliminated, after two procedures to differentiate their Internet search, I prefer to learn.NET function, object oriented, brilliant, Microsoft is tough.
如果你没有精力去学这些复杂动态编程语言,你完全可以利用现成的网站管理系统(实际也叫建站软件,比如PageAdmin系统、shopex系统、discuz系统等都比较优秀),这也是目前比较流行的方法,省时、省力。
If you don't have the energy to learn these complex dynamic programming language, you can use the web site management system (also called off the actual site software, such as PageAdmin system, shopex system, discuz system is good), it is also popular, when the province, labor.
第三阶段:结合你自己已掌握地知识来开发网站,可以开发出别人给你定义的目标网站。到了这个时候,你就成为真正的网站开发者了。
The third stage: combined with your own has mastered more knowledge to develop the site, we can develop the others to give you the defined target site. At this time, you will become a real web developers.
怎样制作网页,不是说一两篇文章能够说清楚的。以上介绍的是制作网页的主要纲要和一些捷径,希望能够给想要学习制作网页的朋友一个参考。
How to make a webpage, not to say that one or two articles can say clearly. This is the main program for making webpage and some shortcuts, hope to be able to want to learn the webpage making friends as a reference.
工具(Tool)
1 、网页做好了肯定是要发表上网的,所以必须先申请一个空间;免费的空间不是很稳定,容量又小,也不好申请,建议到服务器公司先买一个个人空间,大概有个20M 以上的就可以了,当然也可以在自己电脑上安装IIS来模拟服务器运行(这里不详细说了,有兴趣的朋友百度一下相关知识,这个是很容易的)
1, webpage well must be published on the Internet, so must apply for a space; free space is not very stable, the capacity is small, not a good application, suggestions to the Server Co to buy a personal space, probably more than a 20M can, of course, also be to install IIS on your computer to simulate the server running (here is not detailed, have the interest friend Baidu search related knowledge, this is the very easy)
2 、图片处理软件推荐firework或photoshop,HTML编辑软件推荐Dreamweaver,当然如果你会HTML语法,那用计事本直接编辑会更高效。
Image processing software is recommended for firework or Photoshop, HTML editing software like Dreamweaver, of course, if you will HTML grammar, the matter of the direct editing more efficient.
教程
花点时间,找个比较通俗易懂的教程看一看是很有必要的。每个网页的组成,不外是文字、表格、图、动画还有就是背景音乐等几个大的元素,搞清楚如何将这些元素摆放进去,你也就算懂得如何制作网页了。
Spend a little time, find a more user-friendly tutorial look is very necessary. Each webpage, but is the text, table, graph, animation and background music is and several major elements, make clear how these elements put in, you even know how to make a webpage.
制作
开始时建议去下载一个比较简单的网页,在制作软件中将它打开,然后仔细观察人家的网页的构成,模仿它去填充各种元素,实践中再配合着教城,进度会快很多,记得也牢一些。
At the beginning it is recommended to download a relatively simple webpage, in making software will it open, and then carefully observe the webpage form others, imitate it to fill a variety of elements, together with the teaching practice in the city, progress will be much quicker, remember also some prison.
其实做网页并不难,但要做出有特色的网页来,那就非一朝一夕之功了。
In fact do webpage is not difficult, but to make a distinctive webpage, that was not a short duration of time of power.
一点个人的粗浅体会,不妥之处敬请指正。
Experience with a little personal, wrong please correct me.
网站设计八步骤
Web design eight steps
由于目前所见即所得类型的工具越来越多,使用也越来越方便,所以制作网页已经变成了一件轻松的工作,不像以前要手工编写一行行的源代码那样。一般初学者经过短暂的学习就可以学会制作网页,于是他们认为网页制作非常简单,就匆匆忙忙制作自己的网站,可是做出来之后与别人一比,才发现自己的网站非常粗糙,这是为什么呢?常言道:“心急吃不了热豆腐”。建立一个网站就像盖一幢大楼一样,它是一个系统工程,有自己特定的工作流程,你只有遵循这个步骤,按部就班地一步步来,才能设计出一个满意的网站。
Because what you see is tool more and more income type, use more convenient, so the production of webpage has become an easy task, unlike previous to writing a line of source code. After a brief general beginners learning to learn to make a webpage, so they think webpage making is very simple, and hurried to make your own website, but do it with others, only to find their own site is very rough, is this why? As the saying goes: "eat hot tofu". Building a website is like building a building, it is project of a system, have their own work process specific, you just follow the steps to follow the prescribed order, step by step, to design a good website.
一、确定网站主题
To determine the theme of the site
网站主题就是你建立的网站所要包含的主要内容,一个网站必须要有一个明确的主题。特别是对于个人网站,你不可能像综合网站那样做得内容大而全,包罗万象。你没有这个能力,也没这个精力,所以必须要找准一个自己最感兴趣内容,做深、做透,办出自己的特色,这样才能给用户留下深刻的印象。网站的主题无定则,只要是你感兴趣的,任何内容都可以,但主题要鲜明,在你的主题范围内内容做到大而全、精而深。
Site theme is the main content of your website should contain, a site must have a clear theme. Especially for personal web site, you may not like the website that content is big and complete, cover and contain everything. You do not have this ability, also do not have this energy, so we must find a most interested in their own content, do deep, be thorough, do their own characteristics, so as to give the user the impression. The theme of the website does not rule, as long as you are interested in, anything can be, but the theme to bright, content in your subject area do big and complete, refined and deep.
二、搜集材料
Collect materials
明确了网站的主题以后,你就要围绕主题开始搜集材料了。常言道:“巧妇难为无米之炊”。要想让自己的网站有血有肉,能够吸引住用户,你就要尽量搜集材料,搜集得材料越多,以后制作网站就越容易。材料既可以从图书、报纸、光盘、多媒体上得来,也可以从互联网上搜集,然后把搜集的材料去粗取精,去伪存真,作为自己制作网页的素材。
After establishing the theme of the site, you must revolve the subject began to collect materials. As the saying goes: "one can't make bricks without straw". Want to let oneself website true to life, can attract the user, you should try to collect materials, collected more material, after the production site more easily. Materials can not only from books, newspaper, CD, multi-media and, also can be collected from the Internet, and then put the collected material discard the dross and select the essential, discard the false and retain the true, as to produce their own webpage material.
三、规划网站
Planning website
一个网站设计得成功与否,很大程度上决定于设计者的规划水平,规划网站就像设计师设计大楼一样,图纸设计好了,才能建成一座漂亮的楼房。网站规划包含的内容很多,如网站的结构、栏目的设置、网站的风格、颜色搭配、版面布局、文字图片的运用等,你只有在制作网页之前把这些方面都考虑到了,才能在制作时驾轻就熟,胸有成竹。也只有如此制作出来的网页才能有个性、有特色,具有吸引力。如何规划网站的每一项具体内容,我们在下面会有详细介绍。
A website design success or not, the planning level is determined largely by designers, planning website like designer design building, drawing design good, to build a beautiful building. Site planning includes many contents, such as the structure, the web site settings, the style of the website, color, layout, text, images and other use of, only you these aspects into account in making webpage before, in order to making adept, chest Youcheng bamboo. Only in this way made webpage can have a personality, unique, attractive. How to plan for each of the specific content of the site, we will be presented in detail in the following.
四、选择合适的制作工具
Select tools appropriate
尽管选择什么样的工具并不会影响你设计网页的好坏,但是一款功能强大、使用简单的软件往往可以起到事半功倍的效果。网页制作涉及的工具比较多,首先就是网页制作工具了,目前大多数网民选用的都是所见即所得的建站系统软件(前面提到的网站管理系统)。除此之外,还有图片编辑工具,如firework 、Photoshop 等;动画制作工具,如Flash等;网上有许多这方面的软件下载,你可以根据需要灵活运用。
Although the choice of what kind of tools does not affect your webpage design is good or bad, but a powerful, easy to use software can often play a multiplier effect. Webpage making more relates to tool, first is the webpage making tool, the majority of users to select is the software build system of income (website management system mentioned above). In addition, there are image editing tools, such as firework, Photoshop etc.; animation tools, such as Flash; there are many aspects of this software to download, you can flexibly according to the need of.
五、明确网站主题和内容
Clear website theme and content
1、首先确定你要制作的网页的主题,就是你建这个网站的内容是什么
1, make sure you make webpage theme, is you built this website content is what
2、确定你的网页的阅读对象,就是你的网页是准备给那些人看的;
2, determine the object of reading your webpage, the webpage that you are prepared to give those who see;
3、选择制作网页的工具软件,比如PageAdmin系统、shopex系统、discuz系统这些,当然还有很多优秀软件,大家可以在以后慢慢接触到。
Choose webpage making tool software, such as PageAdmin system, shopex system, discuz system, there are many excellent software, you can slowly after exposure to.
4、如果你作好了页面,就需要考虑你的网页放到什么地方发表,也就是平常我们说的发表空间,我们学校的用户网络中心已经申请好了空间,大家可以直接使用(有发布空间的标志是你有了FTP 账号,这个需要申请),也可以按我前面说的把自己电脑配置为服务器(需安装IIS等软件,这个自己百度一下)
If you prepare a page, you need to consider your webpage in what is, we usually say: space, user network center of our school has applied for space, we can directly use (there are signs that you have a space FTP account number, the need to apply), also can press I said in front of his computer configuration for the server (need to install the IIS software, the own Baidu search)
六、制作网页(Webpage making)
材料有了,工具也选好了,下面就需要按照规划一步步地把自己的想法变成现实了,这是一个复杂而细致的过程,一定要按照先大后小、先简单后复杂来进行制作。所谓先大后小,就是说在制作网页时,先把大的结构设计好,然后再逐步完善小的结构设计。所谓先简单后复杂,就是先设计出简单的内容,然后再设计复杂的内容,以便出现问题时好修改。在制作网页时要多灵活运用网站管理系统后台功能,这样可以大大提高制作效率。
Material, tool is selected, the need according to the plan step by step to put their ideas into reality, it is a complex and painstaking process, must according to the first after the small, first simple hind complex to make. The so-called first after the small, that is to say when the webpage that make, the structure design of good, and then gradually improve the structure design of small. The so-called first after simple and complex, is to design a simple content, and then the design of complex content, so that problems arise when good modification. In the production of webpage to be more flexible use of site background management system function, which can greatly improve production efficiency.
七、上传测试(Upload test)
网页制作完毕,最后要发布到Web 服务器上,才能够让全世界的朋友观看,现在上传的工具有很多,推荐LeapFTP软件,你可以很方便地把网站发布到自己制作的网站存放服务器上。网站上传以测试完毕就可以把你的网址告诉给朋友或客户,让他们来浏览。
Webpage finished, finally to be posted to the Web server, can make friends all over the world to watch, there are a lot of upload tool, recommended LeapFTP software, you can easily publish the web site to produce their own site on the server. The website upload to complete the test you can put your site to tell the friend or client, let them browse.
八、推广宣传(Promotion)
网页做好之后,还要不断地进行宣传,这样才能让更多的朋友认识它,提高网站的访问率和知名度。推广的方法有很多,例如到搜索引擎上注册、与别的网站交换链接、加入广告链等。
Webpage is done, but also continuous publicity, so that we can make more friends know it, improve the site visit rate and visibility. There are many ways to promote, such as search engine registration, exchange links with other sites, joined the advertising chain etc..
九、维护更新(Maintain and update)
网站要注意经常维护更新内容,保持内容的新鲜,不要一做好就放在那儿不变了,只有不断地给它补充新的内容,才能够吸引住浏览者。
The site should pay attention to regular maintenance update, keep the content fresh, don't put it there. The good, only continue to give it added new content, can attract visitors.